الضار
Ad-Darr
降苦者
含义
降祸主（Ad-Darr）是作为考验、净化或后果而创造苦难与祸患者。此名总是与利济主（An-Nafi'，赐益者）一同理解——二者共同确认祸与福皆唯独来自真主。除非藉祂的许可，无人能加害于你；除非藉祂的意欲，无人能裨益于你。临到我们的祸患服务于神圣的目的：它消解罪过、提升品级、塑造品格，并驱使我们回归真主。先知（愿主福安之）说，凡降临穆斯林的疲乏、疾病、忧虑或苦恼，无不消解他们的一些罪过——哪怕是被一根刺所扎。领悟此名使我们不致因困难而归咎于受造，并将我们的焦点导向一切事件的真正源头。
在《古兰经》中
Surah Yunus (10:107): "And if Allah should touch you with adversity, there is no remover of it except Him; and if He intends for you good, then there is no repeller of His bounty."
每日感悟
当苦难临到你时，你是归咎于人与境遇？还是认识到降祸主出于一个唯有祂明白的目的而许可了它？
今日行动
Reframe one difficulty in your life today. Instead of seeing it as punishment, see it as purification. Instead of asking "why me?", ask "what is this teaching me?"
赞念
يا نافع يا ضار (Ya Nafi', Ya Darr)
Say them together 100 times, acknowledging that both benefit and harm are from Allah alone.
杜阿宜
اللهم يا ضار يا نافع لا تمسنا بضر ولا تحرمنا من نفعك
O Allah, the Distresser, the Propitious, do not touch us with harm and do not deprive us of Your benefit.