زيد بن حارثة
Zayd ibn Harithah
The Beloved of the Messenger of Allah
নবী ﷺ-এর সাথে সম্পর্ক
Zayd's relationship with the Prophet ﷺ was exceptionally intimate — he was the only companion publicly declared an adopted son and was literally raised in the Prophet's ﷺ household. The Prophet ﷺ called him "Hibb Rasulillah" (the Beloved of the Messenger of Allah), and this title stuck throughout Islamic history. When news of Zayd's martyrdom at Mu'tah reached Madinah, the Prophet ﷺ entered the home of Zayd's daughter with visible grief, and she saw the tears in his eyes. He said: "The eyes weep and the heart grieves, but we do not say anything except what pleases our Lord. We are, O Zayd, deeply saddened by your departure." This public display of grief showed the depth of their bond.
জীবনের গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ঘটনা
Born in northern Arabia; enslaved as a child during a tribal raid
Came to Mecca and was purchased by Khadijah, who gifted him to Muhammad ﷺ
Chose to remain with Muhammad ﷺ when his father offered to ransom him
Publicly declared an adopted son by Muhammad ﷺ at the Kaaba
Among the first to embrace Islam alongside Khadijah and Ali
Appointed commander and martyred at the Battle of Mu'tah against the Byzantines
সম্পূর্ণ জীবনী
Zayd ibn Harithah holds a unique place in Islamic history as the only companion mentioned by name in the Quran (Surah 33:37). He was born into a tribe in northern Arabia and was enslaved as a child when his tribe was raided. He came to Mecca and was purchased by Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, who gifted him to Muhammad ﷺ before the Prophethood.
When Zayd's father and uncle located him in Mecca and offered to ransom him, Zayd stunned everyone by choosing to remain with Muhammad ﷺ rather than return with his family. Muhammad ﷺ was so moved that he brought Zayd to the Kaaba and publicly declared him his adopted son. This remained the case until Islamic law abolished the institution of adoption as establishing lineage, after which Zayd was simply called "Zayd ibn Harithah."
Zayd was one of the first people to embrace Islam and was among the most trusted companions. The Prophet ﷺ appointed him commander of multiple expeditions, including one of the largest Muslim armies sent out before Zayd's death. Zayd married Zaynab bint Jahsh at the Prophet's ﷺ suggestion, though this marriage eventually ended in divorce.
Zayd was appointed commander of the expedition to Mu'tah in 629 CE, against the Byzantine-allied forces. He fell as a martyr on that battlefield, becoming one of the highest-ranking martyrs of early Islam. The Prophet ﷺ wept publicly upon hearing of his death, and Zayd's love of the Prophet ﷺ and the Prophet's love for him became legendary.
বিখ্যাত উক্তিসমূহ
I will not leave this man for any price — he has treated me with nothing but goodness.
The Prophet ﷺ said of him: "He was among those most beloved to me."
আপনার জীবনের জন্য শিক্ষা
True love and loyalty transcend social status — Zayd chose spiritual family over biological family.
Islam abolished the unjust practice of adoptive lineage to protect true family bonds.
The Prophet ﷺ showed no shame in publicly expressing grief for a beloved companion.
Service and loyalty to a righteous leader can elevate a person far beyond their origins.
Being the first to answer the call of truth carries immense spiritual reward.
কীভাবে তাঁদের মতো হবেন
Zayd ibn Harithah-এর পদাঙ্ক অনুসরণ করতে চান? তাঁর জীবন থেকে নেওয়া এই ব্যবহারিক পদক্ষেপগুলো দিয়ে শুরু করুন।
- 1
True love and loyalty transcend social status — Zayd chose spiritual family over biological family.
- 2
Islam abolished the unjust practice of adoptive lineage to protect true family bonds.
- 3
The Prophet ﷺ showed no shame in publicly expressing grief for a beloved companion.
- 4
Service and loyalty to a righteous leader can elevate a person far beyond their origins.
- 5
Being the first to answer the call of truth carries immense spiritual reward.