عبد الله بن رواحة الأنصاري
Abdullah ibn Rawaha al-Ansari
The Poet-Martyr
رابطه با پیامبر ﷺ
He was among the most trusted Ansar companions, a poet who dedicated his verse entirely to the Prophet ﷺ and Islam. The Prophet ﷺ named him one of the three great poets of the faith and appointed him third commander of the Mutah expedition.
رویدادهای کلیدی زندگی
Makes the two Pledges of Aqaba; among earliest Ansar supporters
Participates in the Hudaybiyya expedition and treaty
Takes command at Mutah after Zayd and Ja'far fall; martyred in battle
زندگینامه کامل
Abdullah ibn Rawaha was one of the great Ansar companions of the Prophet ﷺ, celebrated as both a skilled poet and a devoted warrior. He was of the Khazraj tribe and accepted Islam before the Hijra, making the two Pledges of Aqaba and being among the earliest supporters of the Prophet in Medina.
As a poet, Abdullah wielded his verse as a weapon in service of Islam, composing eulogies and battle songs that inspired the Muslim community. The Prophet ﷺ praised him alongside Hassan ibn Thabit and Ka'b ibn Malik as the three great poets of Islam, saying: "Indeed the poets [of the faith] are struck with the spirit." His poetry was direct, deeply passionate, and centered on the greatness of the Prophet ﷺ and the justice of the Islamic cause.
Abdullah was among the companions who escorted the Prophet ﷺ to Mecca for the Treaty of Hudaybiyya in 628 CE, and he participated in the Treaty itself. He was trusted with important missions and was known for his personal sincerity and lack of hypocrisy — he once rebuked himself severely for praising his wife in a poem, fearing it might count as dishonesty.
He was appointed one of the three commanders of the expedition to Mutah in 629 CE, alongside Zayd ibn Haritha and Ja'far ibn Abi Talib. The Prophet ﷺ told the army: "If Zayd is killed, then Ja'far shall lead; if Ja'far is killed, then Ibn Rawaha shall lead." Both Zayd and Ja'far fell in battle before him.
When Abdullah took command, he paused — according to some narrations — fearing death and feeling the pull of the world. He then recited poetry to himself, steeling his resolve: "I have sworn I will not turn back from you, O soul, whether willingly or not." He charged and was martyred on the field. He died at approximately 45 years of age, leaving behind a legacy of devotion, verse, and sacrifice.
سخنان مشهور
"I have sworn I will not turn back from you, O soul, whether willingly or not." — Ibn Rawaha rallying himself at Mutah
درسهایی برای زندگی شما
Every talent — including poetry — can be placed entirely in the service of faith.
The bravest act is not the absence of fear but the decision to move forward despite it.
A life of sincerity and self-examination is the foundation of true spiritual courage.
چگونه مانند آنها باشیم
میخواهی در مسیر Abdullah ibn Rawaha al-Ansari گام برداری؟ با این گامهای عملی برگرفته از زندگی او شروع کن.
- 1
Every talent — including poetry — can be placed entirely in the service of faith.
- 2
The bravest act is not the absence of fear but the decision to move forward despite it.
- 3
A life of sincerity and self-examination is the foundation of true spiritual courage.