زينب بنت جحش
Zaynab bint Jahsh
The One Married by Divine Command
رابطه با پیامبر ﷺ
Zaynab was both a cousin and a wife of the Prophet, one of the Mothers of the Believers. Her marriage was ordained by Quranic revelation and served a specific purpose of social reform. The Prophet honored her deeply, and Aisha reportedly acknowledged Zaynab's high status.
رویدادهای کلیدی زندگی
Born in Makkah, cousin of the Prophet
Married Zayd ibn Haritha by the Prophet's arrangement
Divorced by Zayd; then married the Prophet by divine revelation
Died; first of the Prophet's wives to die after him
زندگینامه کامل
Zaynab bint Jahsh was born around 590 CE in Makkah. She was a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad — her mother Umayma bint Abd al-Muttalib was an aunt of the Prophet. She was known for her nobility, beauty, and fervent piety from an early age.
The story of Zaynab bint Jahsh is unique in Islamic history in that her marriage to the Prophet was specifically ordained by divine revelation, and its purpose was to establish a fundamental social reform. The Prophet first married her to his freed slave and adopted son Zayd ibn Haritha, as a demonstration that social class and slave status were not barriers to honorable marriage in Islam. Zaynab initially hesitated — her lineage was far superior to Zayd's by the standards of the time — but when the Quranic verse was revealed (33:36) establishing that believers must follow God's command in such matters, she submitted.
The marriage between Zaynab and Zayd was unhappy. They were temperamentally incompatible, and Zayd repeatedly sought the Prophet's permission to divorce her. The Prophet kept urging him to maintain the marriage, but eventually Zayd divorced her. Then came the revelation (33:37) commanding the Prophet to take Zaynab as his wife, specifically to abolish the pre-Islamic custom that treated adopted sons as biological sons — meaning their former wives were forbidden to the adoptive father even after divorce. By marrying Zaynab, the Prophet, through divine command, dismantled this unjust custom.
Zaynab herself took great pride in this distinction, and is reported to have said to other wives of the Prophet: "Your families gave you in marriage, but it was God Himself who married me to the Prophet from above the seven heavens." She was among the most devout of the Prophet's wives and was noted for her extreme generosity — she would give away everything she earned from handicrafts to the poor, sometimes leaving nothing for herself. Umar ibn al-Khattab sent her an allowance as Caliph, and she gave it all away to charity before a year was out. She narrated 11 hadiths. She died in 641 CE, the first of the Prophet's wives to die after him, and was buried in al-Baqi'.
سخنان مشهور
"Your families gave you in marriage, but God Himself married me to the Prophet from above the seven heavens."
درسهایی برای زندگی شما
Social reform may require personal sacrifice from those who believe most deeply.
Divine commands, even when difficult, carry wisdom that only time reveals.
True generosity holds nothing back for itself.
چگونه مانند آنها باشیم
میخواهی در مسیر Zaynab bint Jahsh گام برداری؟ با این گامهای عملی برگرفته از زندگی او شروع کن.
- 1
Social reform may require personal sacrifice from those who believe most deeply.
- 2
Divine commands, even when difficult, carry wisdom that only time reveals.
- 3
True generosity holds nothing back for itself.