جابر بن سمرة
Jabir ibn Samura
Long-Lived Companion and Narrator of the Twelve Caliphs Hadith
Relation avec le Prophète ﷺ
Jabir grew up with access to the Prophet ﷺ through his uncle Saad ibn Abi Waqqas and his own proximity to the prophetic household. He observed the Prophet ﷺ closely and preserved detailed memories of his appearance, conduct, and teachings. The Prophet's ﷺ prophecy about the twelve caliphs that Jabir transmitted is one of the most discussed prophetic traditions, showing that the Prophet ﷺ had knowledge of Islamic governance far beyond his immediate era. Jabir's careful preservation of this and other hadiths served the Ummah for generations.
Événements Clés de Sa Vie
Born as nephew of Saad ibn Abi Waqqas; grew up near the prophetic household
Participated in campaigns during the final years of the Prophet's ﷺ life
Heard the famous hadith of the twelve caliphs directly from the Prophet ﷺ
Settled in Kufa after the conquest of Iraq; became a hadith teacher
Continued transmitting hadiths to students in Kufa for decades
Passed away in Kufa at an advanced age
Biographie Complète
Jabir ibn Samura al-Suwa'i was a companion of the Prophet ﷺ who lived to an advanced age and transmitted important hadiths. He was the nephew of Saad ibn Abi Waqqas, one of the Ten Promised Paradise, and grew up close to the prophetic household.
He is most famous for narrating the hadith about the twelve caliphs: "This religion will remain established as long as there are twelve caliphs over you, all of them from Quraysh." This hadith, preserved in Sahih Muslim and Sahih al-Bukhari, is considered one of the most important prophetic predictions about Islamic governance and has been the subject of extensive scholarly commentary across different schools of Islamic thought.
Jabir spent much of his life in Kufa after the Islamic conquests, and his presence there as a companion attracted students who sought to learn from him directly. He narrated approximately 146 hadiths that are preserved in the canonical collections, covering topics from prayer and fasting to the Prophet's ﷺ physical description and conduct.
He is also known for narrating hadiths about the Prophet's ﷺ physical appearance (sham'il), giving future generations vivid descriptions of the Prophet ﷺ in his daily life. He passed away in approximately 74 AH in Kufa at an advanced age.
Citations Célèbres
The Prophet ﷺ said: This religion will remain as long as twelve caliphs govern you, all from Quraysh.
I sat near the Prophet ﷺ and watched everything — I wanted to remember him always.
Leçons pour Votre Vie
Long-lived companions who transmit hadiths are among the greatest gifts to later generations.
The Prophet's ﷺ prophecy about twelve caliphs shows his knowledge of the future.
Physical descriptions of the Prophet ﷺ (shama'il) connect Muslims to the prophetic reality.
Settling in new cities after conquests and teaching the faith spreads Islam's roots deeply.
A companion who lives long and teaches faithfully serves the Ummah long after the Prophetic era.
Comment Leur Ressembler
Vous souhaitez suivre les traces de Jabir ibn Samura ? Commencez par ces étapes pratiques tirées de sa vie.
- 1
Long-lived companions who transmit hadiths are among the greatest gifts to later generations.
- 2
The Prophet's ﷺ prophecy about twelve caliphs shows his knowledge of the future.
- 3
Physical descriptions of the Prophet ﷺ (shama'il) connect Muslims to the prophetic reality.
- 4
Settling in new cities after conquests and teaching the faith spreads Islam's roots deeply.
- 5
A companion who lives long and teaches faithfully serves the Ummah long after the Prophetic era.