سعد بن الربيع الأنصاري
Sa'd ibn al-Rabi' al-Ansari
The Generous Host of the Brotherhood, Martyr of Uhud
Relation avec le Prophète ﷺ
Sa'd was one of the founding pillars of the Prophet's ﷺ Madinah community. His pledge at Aqaba predated the Hijra and showed that he had committed to the Prophet ﷺ before seeing any worldly benefit from doing so. The Prophet ﷺ recognized Sa'd as one of the twelve naqibs — trusted representatives of the Ansar. The Prophet's ﷺ act of sending Zayd to find Sa'd among the fallen at Uhud shows the personal care he had for the companions. Sa'd's dying words, addressed as a message to be carried to the Prophet ﷺ, reveal how central the Prophet ﷺ was to his emotional and spiritual world until his last breath.
Événements Clés de Sa Vie
Born in Madinah; became one of the Khazraj chiefs
Pledged allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ at the second Pledge of Aqaba
Paired with Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf in the brotherhood; offered him half his wealth
Participated in the Battle of Badr with distinction
Martyred at the Battle of Uhud with multiple wounds
His dying message conveyed greetings and gratitude to the Prophet ﷺ
Biographie Complète
Sa'd ibn al-Rabi' al-Ansari was one of the chiefs of the Ansar and one of the most notable figures of the early Madinah community. When the Prophet ﷺ established the brotherhood (Mu'akhat) between the Muhajirin and Ansar, Sa'd was paired with Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf, one of the wealthy merchants from Mecca.
Sa'd's generosity at the moment of this pairing became legendary in Islamic history. He offered Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf half of everything he owned — his wealth, his land, and reportedly even offered to divorce one of his wives so Abdur-Rahman could marry her. Abdur-Rahman, displaying his own dignity and gratitude, declined the offer and asked only to be shown the marketplace so he could earn his own livelihood.
Sa'd was among the twelve chiefs (naqibs) of the Ansar appointed at Aqaba who pledged allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ before the Hijra. He was one of the most respected and influential men in Madinah, and his participation in the Pledge of Aqaba made him one of the pillars of the early Madinah-based Islamic community.
He was martyred at the Battle of Uhud in 625 CE. After the battle, the Prophet ﷺ sent Zayd ibn Thabit to search for him among the fallen. Zayd found Sa'd still alive with multiple wounds, and Sa'd's dying words were: "Give my greetings to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and tell him: 'Sa'd says: May Allah reward you on our behalf with the best of rewards.'" He passed away shortly after.
Citations Célèbres
Take half my wealth, half my house, and if you wish I will divorce one of my wives for you.
Tell the Prophet ﷺ: May Allah reward you on our behalf with the best of rewards.
Leçons pour Votre Vie
True generosity gives without calculation — Sa'd offered everything to a stranger for the sake of brotherhood.
The Mu'akhat (brotherhood) system is a model of community solidarity that transcends tribal loyalty.
Dying in service of one's faith is not a loss but the highest honor.
Last words that reflect gratitude and faith carry special spiritual weight.
The Ansar's generosity to the Muhajirin set an eternal standard for Islamic hospitality.
Comment Leur Ressembler
Vous souhaitez suivre les traces de Sa'd ibn al-Rabi' al-Ansari ? Commencez par ces étapes pratiques tirées de sa vie.
- 1
True generosity gives without calculation — Sa'd offered everything to a stranger for the sake of brotherhood.
- 2
The Mu'akhat (brotherhood) system is a model of community solidarity that transcends tribal loyalty.
- 3
Dying in service of one's faith is not a loss but the highest honor.
- 4
Last words that reflect gratitude and faith carry special spiritual weight.
- 5
The Ansar's generosity to the Muhajirin set an eternal standard for Islamic hospitality.