أبو برزة فضالة بن عبيد الأسلمي
Abu Barzah Fadala ibn Ubayd al-Aslami
The Long-Lived Companion of Basra
与先知 ﷺ 的关系
Abu Barzah was a close observer of the Prophet's daily practices, particularly regarding prayer. His narrations preserve minute details of prophetic conduct around worship that shaped Islamic ritual law. The Prophet's trust in companions like Abu Barzah — allowing them to witness and record these intimate details — reflects the intentional transmission of the prophetic model.
重要生平事件
Participated in the Battle of Badr
Participated in the conquest of Mecca
Participated in the conquest of Khorasan
Settled in Basra as a hadith authority
Passed away in Basra
完整生平
Abu Barzah Fadala ibn Ubayd al-Aslami was a companion from the tribe of Banu Aslam who participated in multiple battles with the Prophet and later settled in Basra. He is known for transmitting important hadiths about prayer times, ablution, and conduct. One of his most cited narrations concerns the Prophet's habit of observing whether anyone was still engaged in night activities before performing the Isha prayer — a narration that shaped the legal rulings on the preferred time for Isha.
He also participated in the early Islamic conquests, including battles in Khorasan. He lived into the era of the Umayyads and is reported to have expressed his discomfort with the changes in political governance during that period. His longevity gave him a perspective that bridged generations.
He narrated hadiths that appear widely in the canonical collections, particularly narrations about the five daily prayers and their times. He passed away in Basra, some sources suggest around 60-65 AH. His scholarship and military participation made him a well-rounded example of early Muslim life.
著名言论
"The Prophet would delay the Isha prayer until a third of the night had passed, or until he saw that his companions had gathered." (transmitted hadith)
给你人生的教益
Attentiveness to prayer times is a form of spiritual discipline that the Prophet personally modeled.
Longevity in service to the community while maintaining scholarly integrity is admirable.
Speaking truth about governance even in difficult political times is a duty.
Military and scholarly service together exemplify the complete Muslim personality.
如何效仿他们
想追随 Abu Barzah Fadala ibn Ubayd al-Aslami 的足迹吗？从这些取自他们一生的实用步骤开始吧。
- 1
Attentiveness to prayer times is a form of spiritual discipline that the Prophet personally modeled.
- 2
Longevity in service to the community while maintaining scholarly integrity is admirable.
- 3
Speaking truth about governance even in difficult political times is a duty.
- 4
Military and scholarly service together exemplify the complete Muslim personality.