与先知 ﷺ 的关系
Maymunah was the last wife of the Prophet, who renamed her 'Blessed' for her immediate surrender to God's will. He cherished her and described her as a woman of true tawakkul (reliance on God).
重要生平事件
Born in Makkah into Banu Hilal
Married the Prophet during Umrah al-Qada; became his last wife
Freed her slave on the day of her marriage
Died in Sarif, the site of her marriage, as she had requested
完整生平
Maymunah bint al-Harith was born around 594 CE in Makkah, into the tribe of Banu Hilal. Her given name was Barra, but the Prophet renamed her Maymunah, meaning "blessed" or "fortunate." She was a sister of Umm al-Fadl, the wife of al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (the Prophet's uncle), making her well connected to the Prophet's household even before their marriage.
She had been married twice before her marriage to the Prophet. Her first husband, Masud ibn Amr al-Thaqafi, divorced her, and her second husband, Abu Ruhm ibn Abd al-Uzza, died. She was a widow of about 51 years when she became the Prophet's wife. She is historically recognized as the last woman the Prophet married — the final addition to the household of the Mothers of the Believers.
The circumstances of their marriage were significant. It took place in 628 CE, in the context of the Umrah al-Qada (the compensatory Umrah after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah). The Prophet was in Makkah for three days as part of the treaty terms. He sent a proposal to Maymunah through his uncle al-Abbas, and she immediately accepted, reportedly saying that she placed herself and her affairs in the hands of God and His Messenger. The Prophet called her "the fortunate" for her immediate trust.
She was known for her exceptional generosity. It was reported that she freed her slave on the day she became a wife of the Prophet rather than waiting. She was also known for her scrupulous honesty and her deep knowledge of the Prophet's household practices. She narrated 46 hadiths and was sought out by scholars after the Prophet's death for her intimate knowledge of his daily habits and worship. She lived until 671 CE and died in Sarif, the same location where her marriage to the Prophet had been consummated — a detail she herself had requested, wishing to die where she had been most blessed. She is buried there.
著名言论
"She placed herself and her affairs entirely in the hands of God and His Messenger, and He named her Blessed."
给你人生的教益
Placing one's affairs in God's hands is the highest form of freedom.
Generosity multiplies on days of blessing.
Returning to the place of one's greatest joy is a form of gratitude.
如何效仿他们
想追随 Maymunah bint al-Harith 的足迹吗？从这些取自他们一生的实用步骤开始吧。
- 1
Placing one's affairs in God's hands is the highest form of freedom.
- 2
Generosity multiplies on days of blessing.
- 3
Returning to the place of one's greatest joy is a form of gratitude.