معقل بن يسار المزني
Ma'qil ibn Yasar al-Muzani
The Narrator of the Verse of Marriage
与先知 ﷺ 的关系
Ma'qil ibn Yasar had a personal and instructive relationship with the Prophet mediated through both direct contact and through Quranic revelation. The verse revealed correcting his action regarding his sister showed that the Prophet's Quranic mediation extended to the most personal family decisions. Ma'qil's willing submission to this correction reflected his deep trust in the prophetic mission.
重要生平事件
Incident of his sister's remarriage that prompted Quranic correction (2:232)
Participated in the conquest of Mecca
Participated in the conquest of Persia
Settled in Basra as a religious authority
Passed away in Basra
完整生平
Ma'qil ibn Yasar al-Muzani was a companion from the tribe of Muzayna who settled in Basra. He is remembered for narrating key hadiths related to family law, most famously the context behind the Quranic verse addressing the remarriage of divorced women (2:232). His own sister's situation prompted this verse — he had prevented her from remarrying her former husband, and the verse corrected him.
This episode is a profound illustration of how the Quran addressed real social situations and corrected even companions in matters of personal law. Ma'qil submitted humbly to the Quranic correction and permitted the remarriage, acknowledging his error. This shows the noble character of a companion willing to publicly correct himself under divine guidance.
He also narrated a famous hadith about reciting Surah Yasin over the dying, which has been a cherished practice among Muslims. He served in the early Islamic administration and settled in Basra where he became a significant local religious authority until his death.
著名言论
"When the verse was revealed about my sister, I said: Now I am pleased, O Lord."
"Recite Surah Yasin over your dying." (transmitting the Prophet's hadith)
给你人生的教益
Divine correction of companions shows that Islam values truth over personal authority.
Humble acceptance of correction, even from scripture, is a mark of true faith.
Family interference in remarriage can be a grave injustice — Islam corrects it firmly.
Recitation of Quran for the dying is a mercy that reflects Islam's care for souls.
如何效仿他们
想追随 Ma'qil ibn Yasar al-Muzani 的足迹吗？从这些取自他们一生的实用步骤开始吧。
- 1
Divine correction of companions shows that Islam values truth over personal authority.
- 2
Humble acceptance of correction, even from scripture, is a mark of true faith.
- 3
Family interference in remarriage can be a grave injustice — Islam corrects it firmly.
- 4
Recitation of Quran for the dying is a mercy that reflects Islam's care for souls.